作为一名乐于为游客排忧解难的`导游,常常要写一份好的导游词,导游词可以加深游客对景点的印象,是提升讲解水平的重要工具。我们该怎么去写导游词呢?本文是敬业的小编演员帮大伙儿整编的上海的英文导游词【优秀11篇】,仅供借鉴。
上海的英文导游词 篇一
Zhujiajiao ancient town is located in the central and southern part of Qingpu District,Shanghai.It is close to Dianshan Lake scenic spot in the East and Daying in the west,bordering on the ring city; it is close to Dianshan Lake in the west,facing Daguanyuan scenic spot across the sea; it is adjacent to Shenxiang town in the South; and it is adjacent to Diandong,Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province in the north.Zhujiajiao ancient town is 48 kilometers away from the center of Shanghai,and national highway 318 runs through the town.With convenient transportation and elegant environment,it is a typical land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River and the most complete historical and cultural ancient town in Shanghai.
Entering Zhujiajiao ancient town,we first arrived at Tai'an bridge.Tai'an bridge is very beautiful.It is said to symbolize the peace of the country and the people.As long as people stand on the bridge for a short time,they can ensure the safety and good luck of the year.Walking on the stone path,you can see many zongzi shops,all called "grandma zongzi shop".As you can imagine,it must be the rice dumplings made by Grandma! There are also delicious rice and pork,braised pork wrapped with rice dumplings leaves,and then rice is ed.It's fat but not greasy.It makes people drool and can't help but want to have a bite! Walking,we come to the five hole stone arch bridge --- Fangsheng bridge.Many people buy small goldfish,turtles and other aquatic animals,and then put them down from the bridge,which is called releasing.Therefore,the name of the bridge became the free bridge.Looking at the clear lake water under the bridge,I can't help thinking of taking a boat.So we took a boat to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Zhujiajiao ancient town.I realized that Zhujiajiao ancient town is like a beautiful picture.
Unconsciously,the sun has set on the top of the mountain.The old man of time slipped away quietly and left us the night.We left Zhujiajiao ancient town reluctantly.
The ancient town of Zhujiajiao is enchanted by the beauty of water,the ancient bridge,the strange street,the secluded lane and the essence of garden.It's hard to say how wonderful it is if it's not in the right place.Without stepping on the old stone street,exploring the deep alleys and alleys,walking on the arched stone bridge,or taking a small boat,how can you feel the feeling of "a boat going up in the water,a man swimming in the painting"?
上海的英文导游词 篇二
Zhujiajiao Town,subordinate to Qingpu District of Shanghai,is located in the west of Shanghai and the south central part of Qingpu District,close to Dianshan Lake scenic spot.It is bordered by Daying and Huancheng in the East,Dianshan Lake in the West and Daguanyuan scenic spot across the lake,Shenxiang town in the South (merged with it in 2001) and Dianshanhu town in Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province in the north.The following is by Xiaobian for you to bring about Zhu Jiajiao tour guide to explain,hope to help you!
Welcome to Jiangnan Water Town with me.I'm a tour guide of xx travel agency.My name is xx.Our driver's surname is xx.xx has many years of driving experience and good technology.You will feel safe and comfortable in his ,we will accompany you to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.If you are not satisfied with our service,please make comments and suggestions.Thank you for your cooperation.I hope you have a good time in Zhujiajiao.
Zhujiajiao,where we are located,is composed of 47 square kilometers of folded fan-shaped small towns,which are inlaid in the scenery of lakes and mountains.Some people compare her to Venice in Shanghai,while others compare her to a bright pearl beside Dianshan this bright pearl is shining more brilliantly with the support of Golden Jade Belt 318 National Road.Since it is a millennium old town,it was named one of the first four famous cultural towns by Shanghai municipal government in 1991.
Zhujiajiao is famous for its important geographical I'd like to briefly introduce her geographical location.Zhujiajiao is located in the transportation hub of Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces.It has a very advantageous geographical location.It is adjacent to Hongqiao International Airport in the East,Kunshan in the north,Jiaxing in the south,Pingwang in the west,and the downstream of Dianshan Lake and golden waterway Caogang River pass through the town.There are nine long streets extending along the river,thousands of Ming and Qing buildings standing by the water,36 stone bridges with ancient style,and many places of interest.After getting tired of the high price of artificial landscapes,people are not surprised that there is still such a well preserved natural landscape in the suburbs of Shanghai,which is full of original flavor,real mountains and water.Here we can find a kind of enjoyment of returning to nature and advocating wild fun.It's no wonder that a famous professor of Tongji University,after inspecting Zhujiajiao,did not feel the admiration: Zhujiajiao has such a rich cultural heritage,which is not only a treasure of Shanghai,but also a national treasure.Sanmao,a famous late writer in Taiwan,was infatuated with the pattern of small bridges,flowing water and other people.He was intoxicated with the quiet,picturesque and poetic atmosphere.Wu Bangguo,member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council,after inspecting the ancient town of Zhujiajiao,could not help but happily write down a few words about the famous historical town of Zhujiajiao.
At the same time,it is also because of the natural scenery of small bridges and flowing water and the natural scenery of Ming and Qing streets that many film and television directors can't help admiring.They have moved the graceful style of the ancient town of water to the screen and TV again and again.Sometimes,several films and TV sets are shooting at the same time.Zhu Jiajiao has become a hot spot of film and television shooting at home and abroad,and is praised as the suburb of Shanghai It's Hollywood.
(conclusion - conclusion) the beauty of water,the ancient bridge,the strange street,and the essence of garden in Zhujiajiao,a famous town,can't be described as wonderful without being in its surroundings.How can it reflect the feeling of boat going up the water and people swimming in the painting without stepping on the old stone street,exploring the deep alleys,walking on the arched stone bridge,and riding on the babbling boat?!
Thank you for your support and cooperation in our work.I hope you will visit Zhujiajiao,one of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River,and look forward to the opportunity to serve you again.Dear friends,I wish you a pleasant journey.
the orient pearl tv tower 篇三
the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as wo dragons playing with a pearl. the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.
shanghai grand theater 篇四
located in the northwestern corner of people's square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.
cultural celebrities' street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in china's modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.
shanghai library 篇五
the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
上海英语导游词 篇六
Article 1: introduced general situation of Shanghai's commentaries
Hereinafter referred to as Shanghai. The Yangtze river estuary is located in China. Shanghai municipal area of 5800 square kilometers and a population of 13.49 million, the urban population of about 8.7 million, is China's largest city, is also one of the metropolis in the world. Shanghai a humid subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons. One, in the coldest, lowest temperature is 5 ℃ to - 8 ℃, usually the hottest July, the highest temperature 35 ℃ - 38 ℃。 In mid-june to early July is plum rains season every year.
Shanghai ancient fishing village by the sea. In the spring and autumn for wu, when the warring states period for ChuGuoChun shen jun principality. The song dynasty town, said the Shanghai. A city in 1927. Now the capital of China's three big one of the municipalities directly under the central government.
Shanghai city history began in the yuan dynasty to yuan July 28 years, from 1291 on August 19, build county court approval of Shanghai. This day as the anniversary of the founding of Shanghai, more than 700 years ago.
Because Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta, and the conjugate of the Yangtze river exports, so Shanghai is China's important gateway. In the 17th century it has become a flourishing port. High on the huangpu river boat, Chinese and foreign vessels, and with flies. But in old China, especially after the opium war in 1840, more than 100 years, the Shanghai become imperialism for political, economic and cultural aggression against China's stronghold. In 1842, the British imperialism forced the qing government to sign the treaty of nanjing which will be Shanghai listed as one of the five trading ports. Later, the United States and France imperialism and forced the qing government to unequal treaties, strong monarch concession in Shanghai, take the customs, stationed troops, to set up the room, to obtain the consular jurisdiction. In under the protection of the privilege, they are a large number of dumping goods, opening bank, company, factory, operating a variety of public utilities, drug trafficking. At that time in Shanghai is called "the paradise of adventurers"。 Since then, Shanghai gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of the deformity development of industry and commerce city.
Today's Shanghai is China's largest industrial city. Shanghai since the founding of further development of the textile industry, at the same time, the rapid development of heavy industry, metallurgy, petrochemical, machinery, electronics and other industries. In recent years, Shanghai's aviation, aerospace, automotive industry also is on the rise, has become a comprehensive industrial base can produce high-tech products. Shanghai gross industrial output value accounts for the one over ten, taxes andprofits accounts for about one 5 of the country. Shanghai is China's largest commercial and financial center, both internal and external trade in the country's first major trade center, social total retail sales of goods are among the top of the three municipalities directly under the central cities in China. Clothing, children's toys, cloth, leather, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, all kinds of traditional crafts, foods, breed of design and color is complete, is a famous shopping center at home and abroad.
Shanghai is in the western Pacific region important international port city. Shanghai is known as the economic artery of Shanghai, has more than 50 each berth, port throughput which accounts for a third.
Shanghai is China's largest industrial technology base, has more than 800 scientific research institutions, 550000 technical personnel, more than 50 full-time colleges and universities.
Shanghai tourism industry has developed rapidly, the main attractions are yu garden, the jade Buddha temple, the longhua temple, the zoo, a big site of the communist party of China, sun yat-sen and lu xun's former residence, Confucius temple, jiading guyi garden, songjiang simulating, drunken Bai Chi, drawing from fort, etc.
上海的英文导游词 篇七
Dear friends:
now we enter Huaqiao toll station,it marks that we begin to enter Shanghai.It's strange why we always add the word "big" in front of Shanghai because it is the largest city in the world in terms of scale,area and population.Even Istanbul in Turkey can't be compared with Shanghai.When we come to this city,we can see Shanghai style,modern rendering,traffic and people everywhere,foreigners everywhere.Therefore,Mark Hughes,a famous American traveler,said that "coming to Shanghai is like coming to the West.".Indeed,Shanghai,a metropolis,gives people the impression that it is a very westernized city.
So how big is Shanghai? Let's analyze it from three aspects.First,it has many cars.It is estimated that the number of vehicles in Shanghai is the largest in the world.There are more than 48000 taxis in Shanghai alone,ranking the first in the world.Second,there are many people.Shanghai has a permanent resident population of about 12 million,not counting immigrants.Its total population is about 30 million.The population density is about 20000 per square kilometer.If you come here on holiday,especially in several major business districts,you should say,"look at your mouth and look at your legs.".Finally,louduo.What impressed us most when we came to Shanghai is,wow,what a tall building! It seems that we have entered a city like a concrete forest.Shanghai has developed rapidly in recent years.High rise buildings have sprung up like bamboo shoots after rain.There are 1026 high-rise buildings with more than 30 floors in Puxi,Shanghai alone.Let's see if it's very powerful.What's the actual area of Shanghai? It's more than 9000 square kilometers.Through the above groups of figures,do you feel that it is big? I don't think I need to say more.
If the speed of Shanghai's development can be described as a miracle,I don't think it's too much.But if we go to read its history,I think it is a dwarf of history,not even the history of the United States.Why do you say that? Because the history of Shanghai started in 1843,and no one paid attention to it before that.In the course of Chinese history,there is no place for it at all.But in a short period of one and a half centuries,it has created a myth,a miracle like a gold pagoda.Don't worry.Listen to me.A long time ago,in the Song Dynasty,the most powerful historical stage in China,Shanghai was just a small fishing village.Local residents are mainly fishing.Later,with the development of trade,the small fishing village became lively.At that time,there were 18 Dapu,including Shanghai and xiahaipu.Later,people's trade center was mainly concentrated in Shanghai puzhuli,so more and more people called it Shanghai.During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty,Huating county was officially renamed Shanghai,which is still called today.In 1840,the British launched the first war,which lasted two years.Finally,the Qing government and the British government signed the Nanjing Treaty,the first unequal treaty in Chinese history.In the treaty,Shanghai,Guangzhou and other places were forced to open up as trading ports,and Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain.In June 1843,the gate of Shanghai was officially forced to open.It is precisely because of such a treaty that Shanghai has really got rid of the shackles of history and started its legendary career as a machine.In this way,Shanghai came into our sight.
With the passive development of Shanghai,it is no longer a small town forgotten by Chinese feudal government,but a paradise for foreigners and adventurers.Soon,Shanghai was divided up by the United States,Britain and France,forming a unique "concession" in world history.In fact,it is a country within a country.Then where were the concessions of the three countries located in today's Shanghai? The British concession was the largest and most developed area in Shanghai.It was located in the south of Suzhou River,east of Jing'an Temple and north of yangjinbang (today's Yan'an Road).North of China's city (Town God's Temple) is a French concession,and Hebei's east part of Hebei is the site of the Americans.Later,the Ministry of industry set up a public concession,which is today Zhongshan Park area.I'm afraid the term concession can't be found in the whole world.It is a manifestation of China's backwardness and being beaten.It was not until the middle of the Second World War and after the Cairo conference that the national government officially abolished all foreign privileges in China.The concession disappeared completely in the territory of China.However,its legacy has become the witness of the development of Shanghai today,and the valuable architectural heritage left by Shanghai today to the later Shanghainese,the Bund complex.
上海的英文导游词 篇八
Shanghai,is China's largest economic center and trade port,is the nation's largest comprehensive industrial city,also is the national important science and technology center,trade center,finance and information center,is located in 31 degrees north latitude 14 points,east longitude 121 degrees 29 points.Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta front,the east faces the east China sea,south is near hangzhou bay,west of jiangsu and zhejiang provinces,north of the Yangtze river estuary,is located in central China's north-south coastline,convenient transportation,vast hinterland,the geographical position is superior,is a good jianghai in chongming island,covers an area of 1041 square kilometers,is the third largest island in China.
Shanghai 100 km wide from east to west,north and south long 120 km,the city's land area of 6340.5 square kilometers,including outer ring within the city covers an area of 610 square kilometers.Existing 18 districts (huangpu district,xuhui district,luwan district,jing 'an district,changning district,zhabei district,putuo district,yangpu district,hongkou district,baoshan district,qingpu,minhang district,the pudong new area,jiading,jinshan and songjiang districts,nanhui,fengxian) (for) and 1 county.Shanghai north subtropical monsoon climate,four seasons,full of sunshine,abundant rainfall.Short,moderate and moist climate of Shanghai in the spring and autumn,winter and summer is longer than the other.A year 60% of rainfall concentrated in flood season from may to September,flood season have a spring rain,rainy,autumn rain three phases of the rain.Change and clear all the year round: long winter and summer,short spring,autumn,winter,about 126 days,and around 110 days in summer,spring and autumn season two together about 130 days.Annual average temperature was around 16 ℃,July and August is the highest temperature,monthly average of about 28 ℃; Lowest in January,the monthly average of about 4 ℃.Winter without cold,summer without heat,can travel throughout the year,and the two season,spring,summer is the best tourist season.
Shanghai's history is not long,but opened since 1843,formed the five party clans,a blend of Chinese and western cultural characteristics.Shanghai's new financial securities,futures,foreign exchange and technology such as the establishment of the national market,established the position of Shanghai as a national resource allocation center,but also accelerated the pace of Shanghai's economy and international standards.In October 2001,the APEC conference was held in Shanghai,Shanghai as one of the new century international economic,financial and trade center status has been preliminary the 21st century Shanghai,prosperity and open here sow,Oriental pearl TV tower,jinmao tower,Shanghai international conference center,pudong international airport,all depict the international metropolis the open prospects,of the 21st century Shanghai,glory and dream here convergence,Shanghai museum,Shanghai grand theatre,the urban planning museum,all make a broad feelings of international metropolis.In the new century o
上海的英文导游词 篇九
Ladies and gentlemen,today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple.Before visiting the temple,I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai.Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief.There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai,namely,Buddhism,Taoism,Islam,and Christianity,which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church.When it comes to Buddhist temples in China,they are usually classified into three sects,i.e.temples for meditation,for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines.The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation,and is well-known both at home and abroad.
The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty,when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai,he left two jade statues here,one in sitting posture and the other,reclining.He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882.later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.
Just opposite the temple gate,there stands a giant screen wall.Various designs,such as dragon,phoenix,elephant,crane and peony are carved on it.In Chinese legend,all these things are considered the symbols of fortune,wealth,longevity and auspiciousness.Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.
Now ladies and gentlemen,please turn around.Here we can see the temple gate.It is also called the Sanmen Gate,or say,the Gate of Three Extrications.The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness,to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon,and to its left,the Door of Non-Action.Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains.But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar this way to the entrance.
Ladies and gentlemen,the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall.We will use the rear door,please follow me.
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)
Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly.He is Bodhisattva Maitreya.His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries.So he is also called the Laughing Buddha.According to Buddhist scripture,he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven.After 4000 years,which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth,he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden.Hence another name the Future Buddha.But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya,it is just his incarnation..it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period,1000 years ago,there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci,who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder.He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms.Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”。He always smiled and laughed,looking as happy as ever.When he was dying,he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.
(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)
On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues.They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings.In the Buddhist legend,there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru.Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven.The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits.His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness.He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads.The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism.He is holding in his hand a pipa,which is somewhat like a guitar.With this pipa,he offers music to the this pipa is a magic weapon.It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose ladies and gentlemen,please come over to this side.
(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)
The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue.He is so called because of his virtue.He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand.The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions.It is at the same time a magic it is opened in the battle field,the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises,defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight.He observes the world with his penetrating eyes.He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope.The rope is actually a net,with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net.This dragon also has a magic power.It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)
The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda.He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits.Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery.He is also a god of message,a fleet-foot runner,so when visitors come to the temple,he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.
Now ladies and gentlemen,that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall.Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.
Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard.It is actually a giant incense burner.It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.
Now this is the main hall,known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage.It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple,where the statue of Sakyamuni,the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.
(in the Grand Hall)
Ladies and gentlemen,in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni,the founder of his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha.Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo.Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama.He was a contemporary of Confucius.He was born to a warrior’s family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India,or say,in present-day Nepal.He spent his youth in great luxury.But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings.After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35.he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work.He was entitled “Sakyamuni”,which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”。He died at the age of 80.
On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order.It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient,symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.
The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World.Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings,he is called the Medicine Buddha.He is holding a wheel,which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.
Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise.He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land,therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.
In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish.It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers.But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it.The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes,therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.
On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods,all protectors of Buddhist laws.They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.
The first one on the right side is Brahma,the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India.It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world,including gods and men,were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great to him is Yamaraja,the God of Hell,who is in charge of the nether world.
The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children.There is an interesting story about her.It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman.She herself had many children,500 in all,including 3 sons and 497 daughters.Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu,now standing by her side.As she always ate the children of other people,Buddha decided to convert day,he hid Ai Nu in a jar.When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him.Then Buddha came up to her and said,“If you are worried when your child is missing,what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.
This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace,or say the Chinese Apolo,opposite him is the Chinese Diana,the emperor of the Lunar Palace.The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.
(at the back of the Grand Hall)
Ladies and gentlemen,behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture.In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin.Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimin’s name and was considered a forbidden name.Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism.Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings.Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle.That’s why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy.By her two sides are her two disciples,San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl.Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest.A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.
Now a few words about San Cai,the boy and Long Nu,the girl.It is said that when San Cai was born,a number of treasures came with him,hence his name.By the way,“Can” in Chinese means “wealth”。He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri,the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom,and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching.He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin,hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood.There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture,excluding the 18 arhats.They were all supposed to be San Cai’s teachers.He came to them one after the other.Guanyin was his 27th teacher.Long Nu,the daughter of Dragon King,was a genius.At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri.Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.
Below are 18 arhats,all disciples of Sakyamuni.According to Buddhist scripture,Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism.Arhats have three characteristics,namely,they can rid of all worries,they should be supported and offered by all people,and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.
(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)
Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha.This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed,or say,entering nirvana.We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm.Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree.It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples,therefore,he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind.This statue,96 cm long,is carved out of a single piece of jade.It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture.The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure,it is considered a rare Buddhist relic,which contributes to Jade Buddha Temple’s ladies and gentlemen,over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni.The first one,“Tonsure”,describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monk’s robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second,“Enlightenment”,after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35; the third,“Preaching”,Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth,“Nirvana”,Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.
(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)
Ladies and gentlemen,we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber.It is located on the second floor.Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.
(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)
Ladies and Gentlemen,the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture.Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China,there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country,and most of them are made out of stone,clay,or wood,but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare.It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width.The jewels on his head,arms and feet are all genuine ones.They were donated by Buddhist believers.The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade.It is soft in luster,even in color,pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship.This statue reflects Sakyamuni’s getting enlightened.We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth.When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma,he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the Tibetan artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue,so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations.This statue looks life-like,with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art.This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.
In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture,Da Zang Sutra,which was block-printed in 1870.this set of scripture covers Sakyamuni’s teachings by moth,Buddhist doctrines,and Buddhist theories.
(in the courtyard in front of the Abbot’s Room)
This is the Abbot’s Room,where the abbot priest lives.It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma,honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.
上海英语导游词 篇十
Shanghai Botanical Garden was formerly known as Longhua nursery. It's on the west side of Longwu Road in Xuhui District. It was built in 1954 and used to be a nursery. In 1974, it was changed into Shanghai Botanical Garden. In 1978, it was opened to the outside world, covering an area of about 1000 mu, with flowers, grass and green trees. At present, there are about 3000 kinds of plants. Shanghai Botanical Garden is the largest municipal botanical garden in China, which has the functions of sightseeing, science popularization, scientific research, production, protection and so on.
The park is divided into three areas, namely, environmental protection plant area, plant evolution area and artificial ecological area. There are orchid room, peony garden, rose garden, herb garden, Rhododendron Garden, pine and cypress garden and plant building (the first floor displays "the origin of life" and "the evolution of plants", and the second floor holds a large horticultural exhibition). Bonsai garden, covering an area of about 100 mu, has exhibition room, stump bonsai area, small basin scenic area, miniature bonsai hall and stone bonsai Gallery, etc. Stump bonsai are more than 100 years old branches, vigorous and simple, there are plum, elm, boxwood, Begonia, pomegranate, etc., the oldest pomegranate stump for the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795). More than 30 kinds of rocks are used in the mountain and stone bonsai, which has the interest of mountain and water peaks, such as imitating Yunnan stone forest, Yangshuo mountains and rivers, Huangshan dangerous peaks and so on. There are many kinds of meat plants such as cactus and cactus. Over the years, the garden has collected and introduced a variety of ornamental plants from home and abroad, especially rare and endangered plants. More than 20xx varieties and varieties of chrysanthemum, Rhododendron, orchid and other fine varieties have been selected.
上海英语导游词 篇十一
Zhujiajiao is located at the northern foot of cangcangjiufeng, on the shore of the vast Dianshan Lake. It is adjacent to Hongqiao International Airport in the East, Kunshan in the north, Jiaxing in the South and Pingwang in the West. The downstream of Dianshan Lake and the golden waterway Caogang River pass through the town. It is the transportation hub of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces and one city, with a very advantageous geographical location,. Some people compare her to Venice in Shanghai, while others compare her to a pearl on the Bank of Dianshan Lake. Now this bright pearl is shining more brilliantly with the support of "Golden Jade Belt" - 318 National Road.
Zhujiajiao was named one of the first four famous cultural towns by Shanghai municipal government in 1991. There are nine long streets extending along the river, thousands of Ming and Qing buildings standing by the water, 36 stone bridges with ancient style, and many places of interest. After getting tired of the high price of artificial landscapes, people are not surprised that there is still such a well preserved natural landscape in the suburbs of Shanghai, which is full of original flavor, real mountains and water. Here we can find a kind of enjoyment of returning to nature and advocating wild fun. No wonder a famous professor of Tongji University, after inspecting Zhujiajiao, said: "Zhujiajiao has such a rich cultural heritage, which is not only a treasure of Shanghai, but also a national treasure.". Sanmao, a famous late writer in Taiwan, was infatuated with the pattern of "small bridge, flowing water and other people" here. He was intoxicated with the pure, quiet, picturesque and poetic style. After inspecting the ancient town of Zhujiajiao, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice president of the State Council, he happily wrote down the words "national famous historical town of Zhujiajiao".
"The natural scenery of small bridge and flowing water, the original Ming and Qing Street", the natural scenery here can not help but be seen by many film and television directors, and come in droves, the graceful style of the ancient town of water, again and again onto the screen, television, sometimes there will be several films and television shooting at the same time, Zhu Jiajiao has become a hot spot of film and television shooting at home and abroad, known as "Hollywood in the suburbs of Shanghai" ”。
Zhujiajiao, a famous town, has a long history. In 1958, in order to find iron, people in Zhujiajiao miraculously dried the North Lake of the town. At the bottom of the lake, a large number of Neolithic relics were discovered, which proved to be the remains of Majiabang culture, Songze culture, Liangzhu Culture and the culture from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn Warring States period. In 1959, a large number of stone knives, stone plows, stone spinning wheels, and printed pottery pieces were picked up in the Dianshan Lake. These relics from the Neolithic Age to the Warring States period are enough to prove that the ancestors of Zhujiajiao lived and labored here thousands of years ago.
Zhujiajiao is famous for its unique natural environment and convenient waterway transportation. Merchants gather here and there. It was once famous for its standard cloth industry in the south of the Yangtze River. It is known as "the world of clothing and quilts" and has become a huge town in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a poem that says: "when Yumi village was in trouble for six years, Nanqiao people avoided small patrols, and Liangjing (Zhujing and Fengjing) was not as good as Zhujie Pavilion, so it is unknown to see all the pictures.". At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zhujiajiao's rice industry rose, which led to the prosperity of all kinds of industries. At that time, there were "three li long streets, thousands of stores", many old and famous stores, North and South Department stores, and all kinds of industries were complete. The rural foot spread over Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Beyond a hundred Li, there was another saying that "three Jing (Zhujing, Fengjing, Yujing) was not as good as one jiao (Zhujiajiao)".
Zhujiajiao, a famous town, has charming natural scenery, with a mountain and a lake. The real mountain and water show the characteristics of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. The name of the mountain is Dianshan. Although the mountain is not high, it has a great reputation. It is the afterblood of the Tianmu in the west of Zhejiang Province. This mountain is the beginning. It is like climbing a mountain to watch the lake. You can enjoy the view of "evening photo of Dianfeng".