sat阅读理解的高频词汇有哪些,gre高频词汇阅读理解部分的

1、sat阅读理解的高频词汇有哪些

在sat考试阅读理解部分的备考，是考生一定要准备好一些高频词汇的。小编为大家精心准备了sat考试阅读理解部分的一些高频词汇，欢迎大家前来阅读。

sat考试阅读理解的高频词汇：g开头

galaxy 星系，银河

gas scrubber 气体洗涤器

gas syringe 气体注射器

gas 气体

gaseous state 气态

gaseous state 气态

gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法

gasoline 汽油

gemstone 宝石

general formula

generate electricity 发电

gentle heating 微热

geodesic domes 地圆学说

geometric (or cis-trans) isomer 几何异构体(顺式-反式)

geothermal: hot rocks 地热：热岩

germicide 杀菌剂

glass delivery tube 玻璃导管

glucose 葡萄糖

good conductivity of heat and electricity 良好的导电导热性

granule 颗粒

graph extrapolated backwards to starting time 反推到开始时间的曲线图

graphite 石墨

gravity 重力

greenhouse effect 温室效应

grooved cork 具孔塞

ground glass cone-and-socket joint 磨口玻璃锥管接合处

sat考试阅读理解的高频词汇：h开头

hydrolysis 水解

hydroxide 氢氧化物

hydroxy-(= -oh) 羟基

hyphen 连字符

hypothesis 假设

high-performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法

homogeneous catalysis 均相催化(催化剂与反应物在同相中反应)

homologous series 同系物

homolytic fission 均裂(共价键断裂产生两个自由基)

horizontal axis 横坐标

horny 角状的，粗硬的

hydrated halide ion 水合卤素离子

hydrated ion 水合离子(与水结合而成，如h3o+)

hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物，烃

hydrocarbons: alkenes 碳氢化合物：烯烃

hydrocarbons: alknes 碳氢化合物：烃

hydrocarbons: fuels 碳氢化合物：燃料

hydrochloric acid 盐酸

hydroelectricity 水电，水力发电

hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸

hydrogen bond 氢键(氢键是由于与电负性极强的元素如氟、氧等相结合的氢原子和另一分子中电负性极强的原子间所产生的引力而形成)

hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢

hydrogencarbonate 碳酸氢盐

sat考试阅读理解的高频词汇：a开头

abiotic (无生命的)

nonliving materials in the environment—such as elements, sunlight, and soil—that influence and are influenced by living (biotic) entities on the planet.

acetylcholine(乙酰胆素): 运动神经释于一种化学物质,与其接受体结合后，能产生足够的电位变化来引起肌肉运动

a neurotransmitter released from the axons of nerve cells to excite an action potential or trigger a muscle to contract.

active immunity(主动免疫)

protective immunity to a disease in which the individual produces antibodies as a result of previous exposures to the antigen.

acids(酸)

hydrogen ion (h+) donors. acids are very important in the chemical reactions of life because they are highly reactive. acids have ph values below 7. they are the opposite of bases.

actin (肌动蛋白)

protein filaments that, along with myosin, allow muscles to contract.

active site(酶活性部分)

the part of an enzyme that interacts with, or binds to, a substrate.

active transport(主动运输)

the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. because active transport involves moving the molecule against the natural flow of the concentration gradient, the process requires energy.

adaptive radiation(适应辐射) ：同起源生物类群演化成多种不同类型的后代，以适应不同环境的现象

the evolutionary process by which ancestral forms of an organism are diversified through adaptation to new environments.

adenosine triphosphate (atp/腺苷三磷酸)

the energy storage molecule for the cell. atp consists of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphate groups. each phosphate bond contains energy; by breaking these bonds, the cell can get the energy it needs for chemical reactions. cells build atp during cell respiration, using the raw material of glucose.

adrenal glands(肾上腺)

two glands, the adrenal cortex(肾上腺皮质，分泌可的松，醛固酮等激素) and adrenal medulla(肾上腺髓质，分泌肾上腺素), located on the kidney.

aerobic respiration(有氧呼吸)

a form of cell respiration requiring oxygen (as opposed to anaerobic respiration, which does not need oxygen). aerobic respiration is much more efficient than anaerobic respiration; it produces 36 atp for every molecule of glucose. aerobic respiration proceeds in three stages: glycolysis(糖酵解), the krebs cycle(三羧酸循环), and the electron transport chain(电子传递链).

allantois(尿囊): 胚胎时期积存排泄废物、气体交换的场所

the extraembryonic membrane of birds, reptiles, and mammals that serves as an area of gaseous exchange and as a site for the storage of noxious excretion products.

allele(等位基因):位于一对同源染色体的相同位置上控制某一性状的不同形态的基因

a specific form or possible version of a gene having multiple versions. alleles may be dominant or recessive.

allelic frequency(等位基因频率)

the frequency with which a particular allele for a certain characteristic appears among all possible alleles for that characteristic in a population.

alternation of generations(世代交替)：一种生物(种)，生殖方式不同的世代，周期的、或不规则的交替(苔藓植物和蕨类植物具有此特征)

the fluctuation between the diploid (sporophyte) and haploid (gametophyte) life stages that occur in plants. 发表评论： 1.sat考试必备的高频词汇汇总 2.sat考试的词汇填空题必备的 3.sat考试的高频词汇都有哪些 4.新托福考试阅读理解高频词汇

2、gre高频词汇阅读理解部分的

考生在备考gre阅读理解部分时，可以多留意一些关于阅读理解的高频词汇。下面就让小编给大家分享关于gre考试阅读理解部分的一些高频词汇的知识吧，希望能对你有帮助!

gre考试阅读理解部分的高频词汇：描述女性

tomboy:男孩似的姑娘,假小子

coquette:卖弄风情的女人

woman of the world:老于世故的女人

clinging vine:依赖男子的妇女

groupie:流行乐团迷(尤指随团旅行寻求结识歌手的少女)

schoolmarm:一本正经的古板女人

spinster:老处女

material girl拜金女

blue stocking女学究

beauty美女

campus belle校花

iron lady女强人

prostitute妓女

soprano女高音

actress 女演员

nanny/baby-sitter保姆

housemaid女佣

confidante 红颜知已

salesgirl女店员

witch女巫

lesbian女同性恋者

matchmaker红娘

gre考试阅读理解部分的高频词汇：物理学

浮力buoyancy force

电electricity

正极positive plate

负极negative plate

电压voltage

伏特volt

摩擦起电electrification by friction

电路electric circuit

电源power source

导线wire

电键/开关key(switch)

电流electric current

灯泡light bulb

试管test tube

漏斗filter funnel

烧杯 beaker

量杯 graduated cylinder

gre考试阅读理解核心高频词汇

hallucinogenic 引起幻觉的

heterocyst 异形细胞

hypothalamus 下丘脑

ideological 意识形态的

imprecision 不精确

inject 注射

instructive 有益的，启发性的

insufficiently 不充分地

integrity 完整，完整性

intricate 复杂的

intrigue 激起…的兴趣

intruder 侵入者

irony 讽刺

lactic 乳酸相关的;乳汁的

logically 逻辑上

morphology 形态，形体

mutually 互相地

norm 标准，规范，规则

opposition 对立

orb 球

paradox 矛盾，悖论

participation 参与

personality 个性

physiological 生理的

pollutant 污染物

positively 带正电荷地

provoke 引发

psychologist 心理学家

qualitative 质的，性质上的

gre考试阅读理解词汇记忆方法

一、:高效"记忆法

针对大多数gre考生而言，整个考试其实就是个记单词的过程，词汇量非常重要。然而，记单词并非最纯粹的记忆活动，从其他某角度去说，其更需发挥学生记忆力外的智慧。

单词的中文含义并不需要死记硬背，而是要以分析:部首偏旁"的方式去清楚某单词，当真正认识了以后，就会发现单词表内的汉语翻译实则都比较牵强。同时，我们在背gre词汇时需把每个单词都扩展开来，仔细想象与其相关联的其余内容信息，或是些同义词，又或是些更有效的记法，甚至谐音或形似等方式都可参考使用。

二、:独门"记忆法

1.快速翻书记忆

在记单词时就不要仔仔细细的了，直接快速了当的一次性背下30页或更多，该方式最看重的就是两字：速度!

2.多本书籍并行

平时在市场上可买的gre词汇书籍并不少，例如《gre红宝书》，该书被称为gre考试业内最经典的作品之一。另外还有些以乱序、逆序形式;红皮，或是绿皮类的热门gre词汇书籍。在购买gre词汇书籍时，除了那本最经典的红宝书外，最好另外再买一本哦。

3.分析单词词性

分析工作一般背个两到三次就能开始了，其分析的过程更多是总结记忆的过程，虽通常gre填空并不会以该形式出现，但在自己的脑海中就已将单词辨析的目的给达成了。

4.多颜色帮助记

对于有些较复杂或是特殊的词，不妨直接用荧光笔对此做标记加亮，这样有助于以后在翻看时有的放矢。尽可用到一些颜色不同的笔，在之后进行翻看时，其颜色描绘得越深，说明所遗忘的系数也就越高，需更加注重。

三、:变态"记忆法

1.常回想：浏览n遍gre词汇列表，然后把书合上，闭着眼回想刚刚都看过哪些单词，只要想起一个就努力联想该单词上下左右还有哪些其他单词，或是长得像的单词，又或是含义相近或相反的单词。这个所拼的就是:印象"。

2.贴标签：把部分总是记不下来的gre词汇整理成列表统统写在便签纸上，再贴在房间最显眼的地方，有时间就多看看它们，想一想，实在没印象就把电子词典拿出来查询。

3.定位法：保证对红宝书整体熟悉的情况下，但又总有个别但是老被个人遗忘，遇到这种状况可以根据几个记不住单词的前几字母加以:定位"回红宝书，想想这些词以外还有哪些其他相类似的词，这样一来便能像在看红宝书一样进行背诵了。 发表评论： 1.gre词汇填空必备的高频单词 2.gre考试的高频词汇精选汇总 3.新gre考试的必背高频词汇归纳 4.gre考试的必备高频词汇参考

3、雅思阅读理解的高频词汇

阅读理解部分是雅思考试的重点，而高频词汇的掌握有助于雅思考试拿高分。下文是小编为大家准备了雅思考试阅读理解的一些高频词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!

雅思阅读高频词汇：航天技术

载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft

载人航天 manned space flight

载人航天计划 manned space program

航天飞机 space shuttle

无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft

试验太空船 experimental spacecraft

神舟号 shenzhou (divine vessel)

多级火箭 multistage rocket

太空舱 capsule

返回式卫星 recoverable satellite

通信卫星 communication satellite

遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite

运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher

长征二号f运载火箭 long march ii f carrier rocket

有效载荷能力 payload capability

雅思阅读高频词汇：流感

呼吸道疾病 respiratory disease

病毒 virus

流通，传播 circulate

传染 contaminate

流行病 pandemic

肺炎 pneumonias

病例 case

疑似病例 suspected case

爆发 outbreak

人际间传播 human-to-human transmission

咳嗽 cough

打喷嚏 sneeze

抗病毒药物 antiviral drug

症候 symptom

面罩 face mask

世界卫生组织 world health organization

病毒监控 screen for the virus

雅思阅读高频词汇：酒吧类

straw 吸管

decanter 酒壶

mixing glasses 调酒杯

counter 吧台

bar chair 酒吧椅

barman 酒吧男招待

barmaid 酒吧女招待

bottle opener 开瓶刀

corkscrew 酒钻

ice shaver 削冰器

ice maker 制冰机

ice bucket 小冰桶

ice tongs 冰勺夹

ice scoop 冰勺

cocktail shaker 调酒器

pouring measure 量酒器

juice extractor 果汁榨汁机

electric blender 电动搅拌机

water jug 水壶

champagne bucket 香槟桶 发表评论： 1.雅思考试的高频词汇有哪些 2.考雅思听力的高频词汇整理 3.雅思口语部分的高频词汇集锦 4.雅思听力填空题的高频词汇 5.雅思听力填空题部分高频词汇

4、sat阅读理解必备的高频词汇

阅读理解部分是sat考试很重要的一部分，因此考生要多熟悉一些必备的高频词汇。下文是小编为大家准备了sat考试阅读理解部分必备的一些高频词汇相关内容，希望能对大家有所帮助!

sat阅读理解部分必备的高频词汇：a开头

autotroph(自养生物)

an organism that can produce the organic molecules and energy necessary for life through the processes of photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. autotrophs do not rely on other organisms for food. in a food web, autotrophs are producers.

auxin(茁长素) ：一种植物激素，刺激细胞伸长

one in a class of plant hormones that stimulates (among other things) cell elongation, secondary tissue growth, and fruit development.

amino acid(氨基酸)

the monomer of a protein. a central carbon attached to an amino group (–nh2), a carboxyl group (–cooh), and a hydrogen atom (–h). the fourth group is variable and defines the amino acid’s chemical identity.

amnion(羊膜) ：位于最内侧直接覆蓄胚体的膜

the extraembryonic membrane in birds, reptiles, and mammals that surrounds the embryo, forming an amniotic sac.

anaerobic respiration(无氧呼吸)

a form of cell respiration that does not use oxygen (as opposed to aerobic cell respiration). anaerobic respiration is less efficient than the aerobic variety and produces just 2 atp per molecule of glucose. anaerobic respiration has two stages: glycolysis and fermentation(发酵).

analogous trait (相似特征)：来源于相同祖先，与其他生物种功能、形态上相似的结构

a trait that is morphologically and functionally similar to that of a different species but that arose from a distinct, ancestral condition.

anaphase (分裂后期)

the stage of mitosis in which sister chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite ends of the cell by microtubules; the fourth stage of the first meiotic division (meiosis i), during which maternal and paternal homologous pairs are separated on microtubules; the fourth stage of the second meiotic division (meiosis ii), during which either maternal or paternal sister chromatids are separated on microtubules.

androgen(雄性激素)

a male sex hormone. (e.g. testosterone)

angiosperm(被子植物)

a vascular flowering plant in which seeds are enclosed inside protective ovaries, such as fruit or flowers. angiosperms can be monocots(单子叶) or dicots(双子叶).

anther(花粉囊，花药)

pollen-producing structure at the top of the stamen, the male reproductive organ of flowers.

anticodon(反密码子) ：位于trna上，和mrna的密码子相反配对

the sequence of three nucleotides on trna that pairs with a codon of mrna at the a site of a ribosome during translation.

antigen(抗原)

a protein coat on the surface of red blood cells; a red blood cell may have a protein coat of type a, b, or ab. if the cell has no antigens, it is called type o. the presence of a foreign antigen in a body will cause blood to clot.

aorta(大动脉)

the largest artery in the body; carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart.

aphotic zone(无光带)

literally, zone without light. the aphotic zone is part of the marine pelagic zone and begins 600 feet below the surface of the ocean. only chemosynthetic organisms, scavengers, and predators are able to survive in this habitat.

sat阅读理解部分必备的高频词汇：t开头

taste buds(味蕾)

structures on the tongue that contain chemoreceptors, which respond to four main sensations—sour, salty, bitter, and sweet—to create the sense of taste.

taxonomy(分类法)

the study of biological classification.

telophase(末期)

the final stage of mitosis before cytokinesis. in telophase, the nuclear envelope re-forms around separated sister chromatids and kinetochore microtubules disappear. cell elongation also occurs during this phase. the final stage of the first meiotic division (meiosis i), during which chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and begin to recondense; the final stage of the second meiotic division (meiosis ii), during which chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell, the nuclear envelope begins to re-form, and the chromosomes begin to recondense.

tendon(腱)

connective tissue between bones and muscles.

testes(睾丸)

the male gonads; sperm and testosterone are produced here.

testosterone(睾酮)

a hormone necessary for sperm production in men. also responsible for developing and maintaining the secondary sex characteristics of males, starting at puberty.

thyroid(甲状腺)

gland that produces the hormone thyroxine, which increases the metabolism of most of the cells in the body. located in the neck.

tissue(组织)

a group of closely connected and similar cells that cooperate to generate a specific structure or specialized function within an organism.

tracheophyte(维管植物)

a terrestrial plant with a vascular system.

trait(特征)

any observable feature or characteristic of an organism.

transfer rna (trna/翻译rna)

an rna molecule used in protein synthesis as a link helping to convert messenger rna into amino acids.

transpiration(蒸发作用)

the process by which a plant loses water to its environment through evaporation.

trophic level(营养级)

steps on a food/biomass pyramid that are defined by organisms within a community that are the same distance from the primary producers in a food web.

tropism(向性)

long-term growth of a plant toward or away from a stimulus.

tuber(块茎)

fleshy underground storage structure composed of an enlarged portion of the stem that has on its surface buds capable of producing new plants.

sat阅读理解部分必备的高频词汇：f开头

flame calorimeter 火焰量热计

flammable 易燃的

flare 照明弹

flow rate 流速

fluid 流体

fluidised bed 流化床

fluorescent screen 荧光屏

fluoride controversy

fluoride 氟化物

fluorine is pale yellow gas 氟是淡黄绿色气体

foaming agent 起泡剂

formation of ions 离子的形成

fertiliser 肥料

fertility 肥(沃)度

fibre 纤维

fibrous 纤维状的

filament 灯丝

filtration 过滤

fire extinguisher 灭火器

firework 焰火

first ionisation energy 一级电离能 发表评论： 1.sat考试必备的高频词汇汇总 2.sat考试的词汇填空题必备的 3.sat考试的高频词汇都有哪些 4.gre阅读理解必备的高频词汇